BACKGROUND STUDY OF THE PLAN
Teenage pregnancy is when a teenage girl
between the ages of twelve and nineteen or adolescents gets pregnant. The rate
of teenage pregnancy in Ghana is high among all birth registered in the
country. According to the 2010 Population and Housing Census, adolescents
represent 22.4% of the total population. However, of all birth registered in
the country in 2014, 30% were by adolescents – out of which 14% were between
the ages of fifteen and nineteen years
.
.
Statistics
by the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection for 2015 shows that
Greater Region recorded a total of 10,411 teenage pregnancies, 211 were between
were between ten to fourteen years, whiles 10,192 were between fifteen to
nineteen years.
Some
of the reasons identified as the causes of teenage pregnancy include curiosity
on the part of teenagers’ lack of sex education, poverty, peer pressure just to
mention a few. The effects of this situation lead to early parent, school drop
outs and sometimes death.
SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS
For
the purpose of this study, we are concentrating on the high rate of teenage
pregnancy in Chorkor Chemunaa, a fishing community in the Ablekuma South
Constituency of the Greater Accra Region. With an adolescent population of
about 2000, 1,200 are already teenage parents, representing 60% of the
adolescents.
50%
out of these teenage parents who are mostly between the ages of twelve and
nineteen are already school drop-outs. The teenage fathers have resorted to
fishing whiles others are into deviant activities such as stealing, smoking and
gambling. The teenage mothers on the other hand have become fish-mongers and
others are into menial jobs. A few of them are also into prostitution in order
to make ends meet. This has brought about hardship and poverty in the community.
The
children born out of teenage pregnancy are equally not in school. Some are
engaged in child-labour such as mending and pulling of fishing nets.
MARKETING
OBJECTIVE
- To
reduce teenage pregnancy among adolescents at Chorkor Chemunaa between the
ages of 12-19 from 60% to 20% within a year.
- To
educate teenagers at Chorkor Chemunaa about the need to abstain from early
sex.
- To
sensitize teenagers on the implications of getting pregnant at an early
age.
ADVERTISING OBJECTIVE
To
create awareness about, the negative implications of teenage pregnancy, among
teenagers at Chorkor Chemunaa between
the ages of 12-19 by 40% within a year.
MEDIA OBJECTIVE
To educate 40% of teenagers between the ages
of 12-19, on the negative implications of teenage pregnancy by using broadcast
and print. This will be done within a year.
MEDIA STRATEGY
Based
on the increasing nature of teenage pregnancy at our target population, TV and
radio under broadcast a primary medium and posters under print a secondary
medium will be used to achieve our objectives.
In
addition, the advert will be aired on specific networks during the telecast of
specific programs based on the percentage of viewership and listenership of the
programs.
PRIMARY MEDIUM (BROADCAST)
TELEVISION
TV
NETWORKS
|
PROGRAM
|
PERCENTAGE
|
United
television (UTV)
|
Passion
& Power
|
60%
|
TV3
|
Chorkor
Trotro
|
40%
|
ADVANTAGES OF TV
1.
High reach
2.
Continuity
3.
Makes use of sound and motion
DISADVANTAGES
1.
High cost
2.
The advertiser has less control over advert
3.
Commercials may get lost quickly
RADIO
STATION
|
PROGRAM
|
PERCENTAGE
|
Peace
FM
|
Ekwansobrebre
|
50%
|
Obonu
FM
|
Drive
Time
|
60%
|
ADVANTAGES OF RADIO
1.
Reaches a large audience
2.
Continuity
3.
Makes use f sound
DISADVANTAGES
1.
Expensive
2.
Adverts may get old
SECONDARY MEDIUM (PRINT)
POSTER FOR THE PROJECT
POSTER FOR THE PROJECT
POSTERS
This
will be used to simplify our objectives to make our target group understand the
message easily. These posters will be posted at vantage
points in the community to enable the target group get the message quickly and
easily.
ADVANTAGES OF PRINT
1. It
appeals to all kinds of people.
2. Adverts
can be placed at short notice.
3. It
is relatively cheaper.
4. Complete
coverage.
DISADVANTAGES
1.
They have a short life span.
2.
People may read message hastily.
EVALUATION
In
the evaluation process, pre-testing and post- testing analysis will be used.
Pre
testing will be done by evaluating the impact of the media plan before it is
presented to the client. This will be done by ensuring that, the media vehicles
selected to send the message to the target audience are patronized by them and
hence should be able to help us achieve our marketing objectives.
In
addition, post-testing analysis will be done by checking on weekly basis,
checking the affidavits sent by the media houses to confirm if indeed the
advert was aired as schedule.